Accidental injury ranks as one of Canada's
most pressing health problems. Much of the resource of our
country's health-care system is devoted to attending to injury
victims. Hospital beds and emergency room facilities could
be put to better use if more people practiced safety measures.
Please be safe.
| Home Fires/Burns: |
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Install a smoke detector on
each floor of your home and check the batteries twice
a year. Note that rechargeable batteries don't give you
any warning when they are wearing out and can simply die
at the end of their charge. |
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Since smoke rises, attach
the alarms up, on, or near the ceiling. |
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Remove dirt and dust from
smoke alarms to keep them in good working order. |
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Keep a fire extinguisher near
each exit and in the bedroom and kitchen. |
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Avoid running electrical cords
under rugs. |
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Keep heaters away from curtains
and other materials. |
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Install ground-fault interrupters
in your bathrooms. An electrical shock could render you
unconscious and unable to escape a fire. |
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Have your furnace inspected
and cleaned every year. |
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Hold a fire drill, showing
everyone how to stay low and exit from the dwelling. Have
a meeting place a safe distance away from the home. |
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Discard combustible materials,
such as newspapers, after you have finished with them. |
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Store flammable liquids in
a cool, ventilated place away from any source of heat. |
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Never allow dry leaves and
rubbish to accumulate next to the outer wall of the house,
especially if the cladding is wood. |
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If you have a wood stove,
have it inspected for clearances and acceptability. |
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If you have a fireplace, have
the chimney cleaned regularly. |
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Make sure your chimney is
sufficiently tall: sparks from a short chimney could easily
reach the second-story roof or blow through an open window. |
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| Adverse Travel
Conditions: |
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Carry emergency equipment
in your vehicle, including a snow shovel, battery jumper
cables, a bag of sand or traction pads, a towing cable,
flares, a complete set of warm clothing and boots, a blanket
and a few candles. |
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Beware of "black ice",
a thin layer of ice that is often invisible. |
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Keep all windows clear of
snow and ice. |
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Tell someone about your travel
plans. |
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Wear your safety belt properly,
using both the lap and shoulder belt. |
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Put an infant in a rear-facing
child safety seat in the center of the back seat. |
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Secure infants and small children
in child safety seats that are proper for the size and
age of the child, and that are properly secured to the
vehicle. |
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| Falls: |
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Keep outside steps, sidewalks
and driveways free of ice and snow. |
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Use ladders, not stools or
chairs, to reach for things. |
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Keep stairs clear of clutter.
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Keep electrical cords and
wires away from traffic areas. |
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Clear away toys, boxes, papers,
etc. from the floor. |
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| Appliances: |
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Do not use electrical appliance
with frayed cords and do not overload electrical wall
sockets. |
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Don't allow grease to build
up in an oven or microwave. |
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Keep appliances clean and
in good working order. |
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Read operating instructions
before using a new appliance. |
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If a switch or electrical
outlet doesn't work properly, don't use it until you find
what is wrong and correct it. |
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Make sure all electrical appliances
bear the label of a testing agency, e.g., the Canadian
Standard Association. |
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Do not ever handle electrical
appliances in wet surroundings. |
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Remove the plug from the outlet
when cleaning and repairing any appliances. |
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Shut off all appliances immediately
after use. |
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Turn all pot handles inward
on the stove so they won't be accidentally bumped or grabbed
by children. |
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Handle all microwave containers
as if they were hot. |
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Many fires begin when food
is left unattended on the stove. |
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Clean up clutter around the
stove. |